PUBLICATIONS
The Notion of Intelligent Emotion
Chicago Sun Times 11/30/97


By Gary Wisby
Staff Reporter

Move over, IQ. A growing body of distinguished scientists and educators is arguing that "emotional intelligence" counts for much more than innate brain power.

Rather than the ability to perform well on standardized tests, emotional intelligence includes qualities like zeal, persistence, motivation and self-control.

Daniel Goleman, who popularized the term with his 1995 best seller of the same name, says emotional smarts account for 80 percent of what it takes to be a successful human being.

The concept will be advanced by a major symposium Friday called "Emotional Intelligence, Education and the Brain" at the Art Institute of Chicago.

Speakers will include Mihaly Czikszentmihalyi, the University of Chicago professor who wrote Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience and a later book on creativity; and Kay Redfield Ja-mison, a Johns Hopkins psychiatry professor who wrote a book on the relationship between manic depression and creativity. Also on the program are Jacques d'Amboise, the former ballet star who founded the National Dance Institute, and the performance of a "rap ballet" by Chicago's Bryant Ballet.

The daylong event was organized by Andrea Gellin Shindler, a Wilmette woman who founded the Foundation for Human Potential.

She said "education" is in the title because most of the qualities that make up emotional intelligence "can be taught to most kids."

Shindler became interested in the subject as a young speech therapist because of a patient named Carol Frankel. This 20-year-old woman was paralyzed on one side by a stroke, and could not speak.

Frankel failed to improve until she began taking art lessons.

She had never painted before, and her paralysis forced the right-hander to work with her left hand. But the oils and watercolors Frankel produced were remarkably accomplished.

"It was unbelievable," Shindler said. "She seemed to be using art to communicate instead of speech." Frankel eventually regained the ability to speak. Twenty years later, she leads an independent lifestyle.

Shindler later discovered the work of Howard Gardner, a Harvard neurology professor and outspoken critic of IQ tests and standardized tests of academic achievement.

Gardner, who will speak at the symposium, proposed a list of eight "intelligences" - linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intraper-sonal and naturalist.

Shindler decided to present symposiums based on each. Inspired by Frankel, she began with "Arts and the Brain" in 1988. "Music and the Brain" followed in 1992 and "Sports, Dance, Movement and the Brain" in 1995.

The upcoming program is not directly related to any of the eight intelligences.

"Whether or not I go on with the rest of the eight, I want to be sure that whatever I do is of extreme interest to educators," Shindler said. "What my goal has become is to do what we can to make education better."

She is pleased that most of the 949 people attending Friday's program are teachers or school administrators. Tickets, $95 each, were sold out three weeks ago.

And Shindler is delighted that 20 people are coming from Brookfield Zoo. It was there in August, 1996, that a female gorilla seemed to demonstrate emotional thinking when she rescued a 3-year-old boy who fell into the primate pit.

Unbeknownst to the zoo contingent, Shindler tried unsuccessfully to recruit chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall for the symposium because of "her allegiance to emotional behavior in animals," she added.

The big turnout of Brookfield folks, Shindler said, leads her to believe that "they get it."